Truth - The proof of its existence

© Paul Cooijmans

If absolute truth does not exist, the claim "Absolute truth does not exist" is not absolutely true either.

As the above sentence - in its entirety, so all that is italicized - must be true, it forms the proof of the existence of absolute truth.


NOTE: In the light of incomplete, erroneous and wrong quotations of this proof by people in discussion fora, guest books and the like, I stress it is forbidden to reproduce this proof in altered or incomplete form. To alter someone's words (including leaving things out) is copyright violation. If you are unable or unwilling to quote properly, rather refer to this web page and abstain from quotation.

Additional remark

The word "absolute" in this proof should be taken in its literal sense, so as "the opposite of relative", or as "objective". It must not be confused or related to "divine" or "infinite". I state this because I have noted some attach those meanings to "absolute". But my proof has absolutely nothing to do with God or infinity. I have considered removing the word "absolute" from the proof (without altering its meaning in any way) to avoid this confusion, but have not decided about that yet. After all, it is the right word for the meaning intended.

Replies to comments people gave to this proof

What is the absolute truth then? The proof speaks of "absolute truth", not "the". It's not a particular truth, but the general concept of things being able to be objectively true, as opposed to all things being relative, subjective and uncertain.

The proof only shows the sentence itself is true, and says nothing of other truths. The fact that there is one true sentence is proof that absolute truth exists; Only one instance is needed to prove that. If at least one sentence is true, we know it is possible for sentences (things, statements, propositions, claims) to be true. In other words, the "null hypothesis" (Absolute truth does not exist) has been rejected.

The sentence contains self-reference. It is a fallacy to think self-reference makes a proof invalid.

The claim "Absolute truth does not exist" is shown to be not absolutely true, but that doesn't prevent it from being relatively true. This comment would be true if relative truth would exist. But it doesn't; Things are true or not true, there is nothing in between. If there was, one could "prove" or "disprove" anything, and it would mean nothing. To assume the existence of relative truth is a bit like saying, "Everyone can be a little bit right, in his own way". For words to be used for what is mistakenly called "relative truth", see the response to the comment "Truth is subjective, one person's truth is not the same as another person's truth".

1 + 1 = 2 or 1 + 1 = 10 ? What is true? "1 + 1 = 2 in the decimal system" is true, and that is what you implicitly mean when you say "1 + 1 = 2". That other number systems exist does not make that any less true. You always take the system into account, explicitly or implicitly. Also, 10 in the binary system has the same meaning as 2 in the decimal system, so in terms of meanings - which is what counts - both say the same anyway. This comment merely plays with different notations for the same meaning, and says nothing about the meaning itself.

Newton's laws were thought be true, but corrected by Einstein's theory. And even that cannot be proven to be absolutely true. They are each only true within their own context or system. Nothing can be absolutely true. The latter is obviously an absolute statement (and therefore contradicts itself), so who says that does believe in absolute truth after all, but does not realize it yet. This person is caught in a vicious circle of recursive reasoning, the only way out of which is to accept things can be absolutely true (which one obviously already believed in the first place). It is amazing people can be so blind to their own error; They say "Nothing can be absolutely true", and still do not "get" it. And in case one still does not "get" it after reading this paragraph up to here: If "Nothing can be absolutely true", "Nothing can be absolutely true" can not be absolutely true either, so that one is not saying anything at all but merely undermining one's own statement. To understand this, take a step back, "step out of the system", widen your associative horizon (if you can), and oversee the whole of what is going on.

Does this mean that you know the answers to all questions? No, because 1) The fact that absolute truth exists does not imply that the answers to all questions are or can be known, and 2) The fact that absolute truth exists is a general fact, and is not connected to any particular individual, such as the one who has formulated the proof on this page.

Truth is subjective, one person's truth is not the same as another person's truth. Words like "truth" and "true" are reserved for information which is independent of individual perception, objective, factual, proven, absolute. For information that is dependent on individual perception, subjective, opinionative, suspected, relative, use words like "opinion", "view" or "perception". For instance, do not say "One person's truth is not the same as another person's truth", or "Whose truth do you mean?".

Latest insights as of 2008

Over the years that this proof has been published I have learnt something about the personality of those who can not understand it, who object to it: They appear to have narrow associative horizons, even when otherwise intelligent and conscientious. Perhaps to fully understand the self-reference involved, a wide associative horizon is required, and therefore philosophical relativism ("Truth is subjective") may result from narrow associative horizon combined with high intelligence and conscientiousness. This is in line with a more general hypothesis that has occurred to me over the past years: That Marxism, which is the most general term I have found for the whole of the many forms of relativism, is rooted in this same personality type: "Intellectuals" is a term that seems to describe them.

And while a personality profile may cause or dispose for inability to accept the proof, interest may help to sustain their denial of it. For who have the greatest interest in denying that things can be objectively true? Obviously, those who believe in ideas that are not true; Philosophical relativism is what protects their ideology from being exposed as false. They must keep up the mantra of "Truth is subjective", otherwise their belief system will fall apart, and therefore their world will fall apart. When I first formulated this proof years ago, I was naive and had no idea of these ideological connotations. Only truth mattered to me, and I had and have no "interests" in things being one way or the other. But the interests of the deniers of the proof have become apparent to me as time went by.

Web site with a comment to this proof

http://www.chez.com/remuemeninges/sbabs.htm